Editorial standard

Our sourcing
standard.

The Arkive does not write original content. Every headline, every summary, every claim on this platform is derived from a real source — a document, an article, a record that exists independently of us. Our job is to organize and connect. The source's job is to be true.

Not every source is equal. A wire service dispatch and a cable news segment are both "news" in common usage — but they are not the same thing. We tier our sources by the rigor of their editorial process, their institutional accountability, and their track record of accuracy. The tier system is not a ranking of prestige. It is a ranking of verifiability.

Two categories of sources

● Live Sources

News & Analysis

Wire services, international and national press, specialist publications. Used for current and recent events. AI synthesizes the article into a node summary — the source URL is always preserved and linked.

◆ Historical Sources

Primary Documents

Government records, court rulings, legislation, academic papers, archival documents. Used for the historical record layer. AI identifies the document type and synthesizes accordingly — a congressional record is treated differently than a news article.

T1 — Primary & Institutional

Government records, national archives, intergovernmental organizations, and peer-reviewed academic repositories. These are original documents produced by authoritative institutions — legislation, court rulings, treaty texts, census data, official statistics, and archival records. T1 sources are the closest thing to ground truth in the historical record. They are not interpretations — they are the record itself.

Qualification criteria

Produced directly by a government, legislature, court, or intergovernmental body

Peer-reviewed academic publications or institutional repositories

Primary documents: legislation, treaties, court rulings, official statistics

Cannot be edited by the public (unlike Wikipedia)

Has an institutional accountability structure

Congress.govcongress.govGovernment
National Archivesarchives.govGovernment
Library of Congressloc.govGovernment
Supreme Courtsupremecourt.govGovernment
U.S. Dept of Statestate.govGovernment
The White Housewhitehouse.govGovernment
U.S. Senatesenate.govGovernment
U.S. Househouse.govGovernment
United Nationsun.orgInternational
World Bankworldbank.orgInternational
IMFimf.orgInternational
Federal Reservefederalreserve.govGovernment
SECsec.govGovernment
CDCcdc.govGovernment
NIHnih.govGovernment
NASAnasa.govGovernment
JSTORjstor.orgAcademic
Google Scholarscholar.google.comAcademic
PubMedpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAcademic
arXivarxiv.orgAcademic
International Red Crossicrc.orgInternational
NATOnato.intInternational
European Unioneuropa.euInternational
T2 — Wire Services

The four major global wire services: AP, Reuters, Bloomberg, and AFP. Wire services are the backbone of international journalism — they supply reporting to thousands of outlets worldwide and operate under strict factual accuracy standards. A wire story goes through multiple editors before publication and is corrected publicly when wrong. Wire services report facts, not opinion.

Qualification criteria

Operates as a subscription news agency supplying other outlets

Maintains a global network of correspondents

Has an explicit and enforced correction policy

Reports facts — not opinion or analysis as primary output

Recognized internationally as a primary news source

Associated Pressapnews.comWire
Reutersreuters.comWire
Bloombergbloomberg.comWire
AFPafp.comWire
T3 — Major International Press

Established international news organizations with a global editorial infrastructure, strong correction cultures, and editorial independence from government. These outlets have been operating for decades, maintain foreign bureaus, and are recognized internationally as credible sources of record. They may include analysis and opinion alongside reporting, but their news reporting meets a high factual standard.

Qualification criteria

Operating for at least 20 years with a continuous editorial record

Maintains foreign correspondents or international bureaus

Editorially independent from government control

Has a public corrections and standards policy

Recognized by journalism institutions as a source of record

BBCbbc.comInternational Press
BBCbbc.co.ukInternational Press
Financial Timesft.comInternational Press
The Economisteconomist.comInternational Press
Al Jazeeraaljazeera.comInternational Press
Der Spiegelspiegel.deInternational Press
Le Mondelemonde.frInternational Press
NHKnhk.or.jpInternational Press
South China Morning Postscmp.comInternational Press
The Guardiantheguardian.comInternational Press
Deutsche Welledw.comInternational Press
France 24france24.comInternational Press
Times of Indiatimesofindia.comInternational Press
Haaretzhaaretz.comInternational Press
T4 — Major U.S. Press

Major American news organizations with strong editorial standards, national reach, and institutional accountability. These outlets have Pulitzer Prize histories, public editors or standards teams, and correction policies. They include both general news organizations and specialist publications covering policy, foreign affairs, and politics.

Qualification criteria

Nationally recognized U.S. news organization

Has won or been recognized for major journalism awards

Employs professional editorial and fact-checking staff

Has a public corrections policy

Covers news as a primary function, not a secondary one

New York Timesnytimes.comUS Press
Wall Street Journalwsj.comUS Press
NPRnpr.orgUS Press
PBSpbs.orgUS Press
C-SPANc-span.orgUS Press
Politicopolitico.comUS Press
The Atlantictheatlantic.comUS Press
Foreign Affairsforeignaffairs.comUS Press
Foreign Policyforeignpolicy.comUS Press
Washington Postwashingtonpost.comUS Press
USA Todayusatoday.comUS Press
Newsweeknewsweek.comUS Press
Timetime.comUS Press
The Hillthehill.comUS Press
Axiosaxios.comUS Press
T5 — Specialist & Think Tank

Specialist publications, academic journals, and policy research institutions. These sources are approved for subject-matter expertise in specific domains — technology, science, defense, foreign policy, economics. Think tanks and research institutions in this tier are nonpartisan or disclose their funding and methodology. Specialist outlets at T5 are approved for their domain, not as general news sources.

Qualification criteria

Recognized as authoritative within a specific domain or discipline

Peer-reviewed (for academic journals) or methodology-disclosed (for think tanks)

Nonpartisan or with disclosed funding and institutional affiliation

Does not operate primarily as a political advocacy organization

Cited by T1–T4 sources as a reference

MIT Tech Reviewtechnologyreview.comSpecialist
Wiredwired.comSpecialist
The Vergetheverge.comSpecialist
Ars Technicaarstechnica.comSpecialist
IEEE Spectrumspectrum.ieee.orgSpecialist
Naturenature.comAcademic
Sciencescience.orgAcademic
CSIScsis.orgThink Tank
Brookings Institutionbrookings.eduThink Tank
Council on Foreign Relationscfr.orgThink Tank
RAND Corporationrand.orgThink Tank
Pew Researchpewresearch.orgThink Tank
Wilson Centerwilsoncenter.orgThink Tank
Stimson Centerstimson.orgThink Tank
Chatham Housechathamhouse.orgThink Tank
IISSiiss.orgThink Tank
ScienceDirectsciencedirect.comAcademic
SSRNssrn.comAcademic

What we do not accept

Cable news networks

CNN, Fox News, MSNBC and equivalents are optimized for speed and engagement, not accuracy. Higher correction rates, looser sourcing standards, and an incentive structure that rewards conflict over clarity.

Social media

Twitter/X, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and equivalents have no editorial process, no correction policy, and no institutional accountability. A post is not a source.

Blogs and substack

Individual authors without institutional editorial oversight, regardless of their credentials or reputation. Opinion is not evidence.

Wikipedia

Wikipedia is an excellent starting point for research but is not a primary source. It can be edited by anyone and cites other sources — use those sources directly.

Press releases

Institutional PR is not independent reporting. Press releases may be referenced by approved sources, which can then be cited.

Paywalled content without archiving

All sources must be publicly verifiable. Paywalled articles are accepted only when an archived version exists via the Wayback Machine.